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Friday, 14 June 2013

Tingle Inequality


Statement:- In an inner product space over F then prove that ||α+β||≤||α||+||β||.

Proof:- Since, ||α+β||=√(α+β,α+β)         
                    ||α+β||2=(α,β,α,β)
                     ||α+β||2=(α,α+β)+(β,α+β) {by linearity}
=(α,α)+(α,β)+(β,α)+(β,β)
=||α||2+(α,β)+(β,α)+||β||2
=||α||2+(α,β)+( )+||β||2
{since(α,α)=||α||2&(β,α)=( )
=||α||2+2Re(α,β)+||β||2
since , Re(α,β)≤|(α,β)| {since +Z=2x=2Re(z)}
    ||α||2+2Re(α,β)+||β||2≤||α||2+2|(α,β)|+||β||2
||α+β||2≤||α||2+2|(α,β)|+||β||2
≤||α||2+2||α||||β||+||β||2
(since |(α,β)|≤||α||||β||
                                 ||α+β||2≤(||α||+||β||)2
taking square root
                                  ||α+β||≤||α||+||β||      PROVED.

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